Unlike other forms of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive and excretory systems in men, chronic prostatitis in the early stages usually occurs against the background of an almost complete absence of characteristic symptoms. This factor is often the reason why the patient does not turn to a specialist due to the absence of physical ailments, which complicate further treatment.
The main signs of chronic prostatitis are fully manifested when the disease becomes acute, while during periods of remission the symptoms may be completely absent. To avoid complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor to diagnose the disease if even minor changes in general well-being occur.
The first signs of the disease
The signs of chronic prostatitis in the early stages can vary slightly and change depending on the initial cause that served as the development of the disease. So, for example, two main factors are distinguished, the presence of which provokes the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.
The first and main reason is the infection of the body with pathogenic viruses and bacteria, which must also be attributed to those that are transmitted through intimacy. In these cases, the inflammation process initially occurs in the genital area, spreading through the flow of lymph and blood into the prostate gland.
Due to the peculiarities of this form of the disease, its main symptoms are pain, itching, burning in the area of the prostate gland and reproductive organs. In addition, there is a decrease in potency, as well as the release of pus during urination and ejaculation.
During an exacerbation of the disease in men, there is often a general deterioration in physical well-being, a significant rise in temperature, loss of appetite and weakness. All these symptoms indicate the presence of a purulent abscess in the body and are the reason for an urgent appeal to a specialist.
The abacterial form of prostatitis is characterized by the fact that the main cause of the disease is the presence of congestion in the body. This pathology develops against the background of a lack of regular intimate life, good nutrition and physical activity.
In this case, in addition to the main signs of an inflammatory prostate disease, the patient may be disturbed by symptoms such as a systemic disorder of the stool, periodic dizziness, weakness and worsening of digestion.
The main stages of chronic prostatitis
As you know, it is much easier to completely get rid of the main signs and symptoms of a disease of any kind when the proper diagnosis and treatment have been made in the early stages. For chronic prostate in men, three main stages of the development of the disease are characteristic:
- First. At this stage of the development of the inflammatory process, all characteristic signs are almost completely absent. However, a significant number of men still have some negative changes in their body, for example: soreness, burning sensation at the time of ejaculation, lack of sexual desire, decreased production function and increased need to go to the toilet.
- The second stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of pathological changes in the prostate gland, healthy tissues are replaced by scar-like neoplasms, as a result of which the organ can no longer fully perform its original functions. During the course of this phase in men, there is a significant deterioration in potency or a complete absence of erection, increased sweating that occurs systematically, the onset of severe pain and itching when urinating.
- The third stage is characterized as the most advanced form of the disease. During this period, the prostate almost completely loses its natural functions, healthy tissues are replaced by pathogenic neoplasms, which leads to an increase in the size of the gland. This pathology leads to squeezing of the urine and bladder excretion routes. In view of this, the patient experiences almost no transient pain in the genital area and a feeling of overcrowding in the bladder. Complete elimination of the signs of the disease in men at this stage of the disease is possible only with the use of complex therapy, which must be used for a long time.
urinary disorder
Against the background of the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate, pathological changes also occur in the area of the male excretory system. Healthy tissues of the prostate are partially or completely replaced by scar formations, as a result of which the pressure on the bladder increases many times. This aspect contributes to the manifestation of the following signs of chronic prostatitis:
- The patient feels a constant need to visit, however, after the act of urination, the feeling of fullness of the bladder does not go away.
- Urination is often accompanied by sharp pain, itching and burning. These signs become more evident as the disease progresses.
- In more advanced cases, the patient may notice the presence of bloody or purulent discharge in the urine, which indicates the presence of a focus of inflammation in the bladder. At the same time, urine becomes cloudy, almost completely loses its transparency and acquires a pronounced unpleasant odor.
- Most men notice the involuntary release of a small amount of urine between bathroom visits.
Dysfunction of the reproductive system
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of chronic prostatitis is a disorder of the reproductive system in men, which is expressed in the appearance of the following pathologies:
- Decreased libido, i. e. lack of sexual desire.
- Reduce the average amount of time the duration of sexual intercourse as well as increase the time interval between them.
- The appearance of pain, burning, itching directly during an intimate act. Also, this discomfort can occur after intimacy.
- Decrease in potency in general or a significant weakening of reproductive function. Most patients notice sexual impotence already in the early stages of the disease.
- Involuntary ejaculation. In most cases, if there is an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs, ejaculation occurs within a couple of minutes immediately after the start of sexual intercourse or before it occurs.
local symptoms
In addition to the main symptoms of prostatitis described above, most men are also concerned about additional signs caused by the development of the inflammatory process, for example:
- Itching and burning of the skin of the prostate and genitals. Usually, local agents are used to eliminate such signs: creams, gels, ointments. However, if the discomfort manifests itself only in this way, this can also indicate an allergic reaction of the body to external negative factors.
- Pain in the prostate. Also, pain can appear in the hips, abdomen, genitals. In chronic prostatitis, these signs are more pronounced during the period of exacerbation of the disease.
- The patient may also be disturbed by periodic discharge from the genitals, which may contain pus or bloody streaks. Usually this symptom is characteristic of advanced forms of the disease, especially in the absence of the necessary treatment.
Psychological aspects
Some disturbances in the patient's habitual behavior can also be characterized as the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis. Pain that occurs systematically, burning, itching, urination disturbances and sexual impotence cause depressive states and nervous disorders.
In the absence of timely psychological assistance, as well as against the background of systematic stress, the general condition of the patient worsens significantly, the man becomes more nervous, restless, irritable. In addition, appetite worsens, insomnia appears.
To stabilize the patient's condition and prevent mental disorders, the patient must be provided with a comfortable environment. It is also acceptable to use certain drugs that have a sedative effect.
Additional features
An acute inflammatory process is often accompanied by a significant deterioration in general well-being, fever and a feeling of general weakness. These symptoms are typical of chronic prostatitis in the acute stage, however, their manifestations in the early stages of the development of the disease are not excluded.